1 Netter FH. In: Atlas of Human Anatomy. Summit, New Jersey: Ciba-Giegy, 1995:
Plate 500.
2 Kier R. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies of Plantar Fasciitis and Other Causes
of Heel Pain, MRI Clin North Am 1994;2(1):97–107.
3 Hall-Craggs In: Anatomy as the Basis for Clinical Medicine. Baltimore: Urban and
Schwarzenberg, 1990:430.
4 Jahss MH, Kummer F, Michelson JD. Investigations into the fat pads of the sole of
the foot: heel pressure studies. Foot Ankle 1992;13:227–32.
5 Hicks J. The mechanics of the foot II. The plantar aponeurosis and the arch. J Anat
1954;88:25.
6 Fuller EA. The Windlass mechanism of the foot. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2000;
90(1):35–46.
7 Khan KM, Cook JL, Bonar F, Harcourt P, Astrom M. Histopathology of common
tendinopathies. Update and implications for clinical management. Sports Med
1999;27(6):393–408.
8 Gibbon WW, Long G. Ultrasound of the plantar aponeurosis. Skeletal Radio
1999;28(1):21–6.
9 Liddle D, Rome K, Howe T. Vertical ground reaction forces in patients with
unilateral plantar heel pain – a pilot study. Gait Posture 2000;11(1):62–6.
10 Berkowitz JF, Kier R, Rudicil S. Plantar fasciitis: MR imaging. Radiology 1991;179:
665–7.
11 Schepsis AA, Leach RE, Gorzyca J, Plantar fasciitis. Etiology, treatment, surgical
results and review of the literature. Clin Orthop 1991;266:185–96.
12 Rubin G, Witten M. Plantar calcaneal spurs. Am J Orthop 1963;5:38.
13 De Inocencio J. Musculoskeletal pain in primary pediatric care: analysis of 1 000
consecutive general pediatric clinic visits. Pediatrics 1998;102:E63.
14 Brody D. Running injuries. In: The lower extremity and spine in sportsmedicine.
St. Louis, Mosby: 1986:1564–6.
15 Atkins D, Crawford F, Edwards J, Lambert M. A systematic review of treatments for
the painful heel. Rheumatology 1999;38:968–73.
16 Crawford F. Plantar heel pain (including plantar fasciitis). Clin Evid 2001;June:
823–31.
17 Lynch DM, Goforth WP, Martin JE, Odom RD, Preece CK, Kotter MW. Conservative
treatment of plantar fasciitis: A prospective study. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1998;88:
375–80.
18 Gill LH, Kiebzak GM. Outcome of nonsurgical treatment of plantar fasciitis. Foot
Ankle Int 1996;17:527–32.
19 Wolgin M, Cook C, Graham C, Mauldin D. Conservative treatment of heel pain:
long-term follow-up. Foot Ankle Int 1994;15:97–102.
20 Pfeffer G, Bacchetti P, Deland J, et al Comparison of custom and prefabricated
orthoses in the initial treatment of proximal plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int 1999;4:
214–21.
21 Liddle D, Rome K, Howe T. Vertical ground reaction forces in patients with
unilateral plantar heel pain – a pilot study. Gait Posture 2000;11:62–6.
22 Katoh Y, Chao EY, Morrey BF, Laughman RK. Objective technique for evaluating
painful heel syndrome and its treatment. Foot Ankle 1983;3:227–37.
23 Kogler GF, Solomonidis SE, Paul JP. Biomechanics of longitudinal arch support
mechanisms in foot orthoses and their effect on plantar aponeurosis strain. Clin
Biomech 1996;11:243.
24 Wapner KL, Sharkey PF. The use of night splints for treatment of recalcitrant
plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle 1991;12:135–7.
25 Batt ME, Tanji JL, Skattum N. Plantar fasciitis: A prospective randomized clinical
trial of the tension night splint. Clin J Sport Med 1996;6:158–62.
26 Powell M, Post WR, Keener PT, Wearden S. Effective treatment of chronic plantar
fasciitis with dorsiflexion night splints: A crossover prospective randomized
outcome study. Foot Ankle Int 1998;19:10–8.
27 Probe RA, Baca M, Adams R, Preece C. Night splint treatment for plantar fasciitis.
A prospective randomized study. Clin Orthop 1999;368:190–5.
28 Tisdel CL, Harper MC. Chronic heel pain: treatment with a short leg walking cast.
Foot Ankle Int 1996;17:41–2.
29 Gudeman SD, Eisele SA, Heidt RS, Colosimo AJ, Stroupe AL. Treatment of plantar
fasciitis by iontophoresis of 0•4% dexamethasone. Am J Sports Med 1997;25:312–6.
30 Crawford F, Atkins D, Young P, Edwards J. Steroid injection for heel pain: evidence
of short-term effectiveness. A randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology 1999;
38(10):974–7.
31 Acevedo JI, Beskin JL. Complications of plantar rupture associated with
corticosteroid injection. Foot Ankle Int 1998;19:91–7.
32 Speed CA, Nicholls DW, Burnet SP, Richards CA, Hazelman BL. Extracorporeal
shock wave therapy in plantar fasciitis. A pilot double blind, randomised placebo
controlled study. Rheumatology 2000;39(suppl 123):230.
33 Rompe JD, Hopf C, Nafe B et al. Low energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy for
painful heel: a prospective single-blind study. Arch Orthop Surg 1996;115(2):75–9.
34 Rompe JD, Kullmer K, Riehle HM et al. Effectiveness of low energy extracorporeal
shock waves for chronic plantar fasciitis. Foot and Ankle Surg 1996;2:215–221.
35 Wild C, Khene M, Wanke S. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy in orthopedics.
Assessment of an emerging health technology. Int J Technol Assess Health Care
2000;16:199–209.
36 Sollitto RJ, Plotkin EL. Early clinical results of the use of radiofrequency lesioning
in the treatment of plantar fasciitis. J Foot Ankle Surg 1997;36:215–9.
37 Sammarco GJ, Helfrey RB. Surgical treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis. Foot
Ankle Int 1996;17:520–6.
38 Stone PA, Davies JL. Retrospective review of endoscopic plantar fasciotomy.
1994–1997. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1999;89:89–93.
39 Davies MS, Weiss GA, Saxby TS. Plantar fasciitis: How successful is surgical
intervention? Foot Ankle Int 1999;20:803–7.
40 Daly PJ, Kitaoka HB, Chao EYS. Plantar fasciotomy for intractable plantar fasciitis:
Clinical results and biomechanical evaluation. Foot Ankle 1992;13:188–95.
41 Fishco WD, Goecker RM, Schwartz RI. The instep plantar fasciotomy for chronic
plantar fasciitis. A retrospective review. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 90:66–9.
42 Yu JS, Spigos D, Tomczak. Foot pain after planter fasciotomy: An MR analysis to
determine potential causes. J Comput Assist Tomog 1999;23:707–12.
43. Stiell, 1922. Stiell WF: Painful heel. Practitioner 1922; 108:345.
44. Lapidus and Guidotti, 1965. Lapidus PW, Guidotti FP: Painful heel: report of 323 patients with 364 painful heels. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1965; 39:178.
45 Theodore GH, Buch M, Amendola A, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Foot Ankle Int 2004; 25:290–297.
46 Mehra A, Zaman T, Jenkin AI. The use of a mobile lithotripter in the treatment of tennis elbow and plantar fasciitis. Surgeon 2003; 1: 290–292.
47 Hammer DS, Adam F, Kreutz A, Kohn D, Seil R. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in patients with chronic proximal plantar fasciitis: a 2-year follow-up. Foot Ankle Int 2003; 24:823–828.
48 Speed CA, Nichols D, Wies J, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for plantar fasciitis: a double blind randomised controlled trial. J Orthop Res 2003; 21:937–940.
49 Buchbinder R, Ptasznik R, Gordon J, et al. Ultrasound-guided extracorporeal shock wave therapy for plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002; 288:1364–1372.
50 Crawford F, Thomson C. Interventions for treating plantar heel pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003; (3):CD000416.
51 Rompe JD, Decking J, Schoellner C, Neff B. Shock wave application for chronic fasciitis in running athletes: a prospective randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med 2003; 31:268–275.